C:\UPSC\GS2\2018\Q-13.txt
Parliament & State LegislaturesEXAMINEYear 201815 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

In what ways does the Rajya Sabha protect the rights of the states against unilateral parliamentary centralism? Give examples of legislative checks.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges, decline of legislature, parliamentary committees, anti-defection law.

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Rajya Sabha Federal Safeguards, State Rights Protection, Constitutional Amendments

Recurring Theme Trend: “Rajya Sabha Federal Safeguards”

9 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

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