C:\UPSC\GS2\2020\Q-17.txt
Social Justice & WelfareEXAMINEYear 202015 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

Despite constitutional guarantees and targeted welfare legislation, manual scavenging continues to exist in India. Analyze the socio-economic and technological impediments to its complete eradication.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections, health, education, human resources, issues relating to poverty and hunger.

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Manual Scavenging Eradication, PEMSR Act, Sewer Cleaning Mechanization

Recurring Theme Trend: “Manual Scavenging Eradication”

2 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

20130
20141
20150
20160
20170
20180
20190
20201
20210
20220
20230
20240
20250
20260
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