C:\UPSC\GS2\2026\Q-15.txt
Governance & Civil ServicesEXAMINEYear 202615 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

To what extent do pressure groups, social movements and corporate lobbies deepen pluralistic democracy in India by representing excluded interests ? Analyse whether the growing convergence of corporate wealth and political power poses a threat to the autonomy of formal democratic institutions.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

E-governance, citizen charters, transparency, accountability, RTI, role of civil services in democracy, NGO/SHG roles.

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Pressure Groups & Corporate Lobbies, Pluralistic Democracy in India, Electoral Bond Debate & Cronyism

Recurring Theme Trend: “Pressure Groups & Corporate Lobbies”

4 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

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