C:\UPSC\GS3\2014\Q-5.txt
Science & TechnologyEXAMINEYear 201410 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

Scientific research in Indian universities has declined compared to specialized research laboratories. Discuss the reasons and suggest measures to revitalize university-level R&D.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Developments in IT, space, computers, robotics, nanotechnology, biotechnology, issues relating to intellectual property rights (IPR).

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: University Research Decline, R&D Funding Deficit, Higher Education Research

Recurring Theme Trend: “University Research Decline”

2 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

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