Urban heat islands (UHIs) have emerged as significant micro-climatic disasters in expanding Indian cities. Explain their causes, impacts, and urban planning solutions.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Disaster preparedness, NDMA guidelines, disaster risk reduction (DRR), Sendai framework, floods, urban heat islands, earthquakes, landslides.

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Urban Heat Islands (UHIs), Concrete Jungle Effect, Cool Roofs & Urban Green Spaces

1 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

20130

20140

20150

20160

20171

20180

20190

20200

20210

20220

20230

20240

20250

20260