C:\UPSC\GS4\2020\Q-12.txt
Case Studies on Ethical DilemmasEXAMINEYear 202020 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder
Case Study: You are the director of a state public procurement agency. Bids are invited for procuring life-saving medical equipment for rural PHCs. The lowest bidder (L1) has a history of supply delays and dubious quality, whereas the second lowest bidder (L2) offers certified, superior equipment but at a 10% higher price. Financial rules mandate awarding the tender to L1 unless severe irregularities are proven. (a) Analyze the conflict between rigid adherence to tender rules and the moral imperative of patient care. (b) How would you navigate this procurement dilemma?
Exact Syllabus Pointer
Case studies on problems of integrity, conflict of interest, crisis management, political pressure, social boycott, ethical dilemmas in public office.
Connected Questions Across All Papers
Discovered through overlapping concepts: Public Procurement Rules, Lowest Bidder (L1) Dilemma, Quality vs Cost
Recurring Theme Trend: “Public Procurement Rules”
3 questions across 14 yrsFrequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)
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