C:\UPSC\GS4\2020\Q-4.txt
Moral Thinkers & PhilosophersEXAMINEYear 202010 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

"Hatred does not cease by hatred, but only by love; this is the eternal rule." – Gautama Buddha. Explain the application of this Buddhist moral teaching in resolving communal disharmony.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Bentham, Mill, Gandhi, Tagore, Ambedkar.

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Gautama Buddha Quote, Ahimsa & Compassion, Communal Harmony

Recurring Theme Trend: “Gautama Buddha Quote”

9 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

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