C:\UPSC\GS4\2026\Q-17.txt
Case Studies on Ethical DilemmasEXAMINEYear 202620 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

Vikas is DC in a remote hilly district where biometric authentication in PDS frequently fails for children, manual labourers, and the elderly due to low connectivity. Distributors using personal discretion risk leakages, while strict rules violate poor beneficiaries' right to life under Article 21. (a) What options are open to Vikas balancing fiscal probity with empathy? (b) Discuss ethics of technology as a welfare gatekeeper.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Case studies on problems of integrity, conflict of interest, crisis management, political pressure, social boycott, ethical dilemmas in public office.

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Case Study on PDS Biometric Failure, Technology as Welfare Gatekeeper, Right to Food (Article 21)

Recurring Theme Trend: “Case Study on PDS Biometric Failure”

4 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

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