C:\UPSC\GS4\2026\Q-7.txt
Moral Thinkers & PhilosophersEXAMINEYear 202610 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

(c) Shakespeare in Henry IV says, "The arms are fair when the intent of bearing them is just". What ethical implications does this have in governance?

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Bentham, Mill, Gandhi, Tagore, Ambedkar.

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Just War Theory (Jus ad Bellum), Moral Intent in State Action, Ethical Use of Coercive Power

Recurring Theme Trend: “Just War Theory (Jus ad Bellum)”

2 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

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