C:\UPSC\GS4\2026\Q-13.txt
Moral Thinkers & PhilosophersEXAMINEYear 202610 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

Some moral philosophers argue that spending some of your resources—without significantly affecting your financial stability—to help other people who badly suffer is our moral duty and not merely a matter of charity. Justify this claim by explaining the distinction between duty and charity.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Bentham, Mill, Gandhi, Tagore, Ambedkar.

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Duty vs Charity (Peter Singer), Effective Altruism, Moral Obligation of Affluence

Recurring Theme Trend: “Duty vs Charity (Peter Singer)”

7 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

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