C:\UPSC\GS4\2026\Q-14.txt
Case Studies on Ethical DilemmasEXAMINEYear 202620 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder
Lata, a mother of two children, was admitted to a hospital for acute abdominal pain. Her sister-in-law, Sujatha, accompanied her. Dr. Mansi recommended a diagnostic laparoscopy under general anesthesia. During the procedure, Dr. Mansi discovered a suspected malignant tumor in Lata's uterus. Sujatha consented in writing for immediate hysterectomy to avoid a second surgery. Lata was informed next day, felt betrayed and approached police and court. (a) Discuss the ethical issues involved in this case. (b) Discuss the moral conduct of the doctor in this situation.
Exact Syllabus Pointer
Case studies on problems of integrity, conflict of interest, crisis management, political pressure, social boycott, ethical dilemmas in public office.
Connected Questions Across All Papers
Discovered through overlapping concepts: Case Study on Medical Consent, Informed Consent vs Proxy Consent, Emergency Medical Exception
Recurring Theme Trend: “Case Study on Medical Consent”
14 questions across 14 yrsFrequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)
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